Friday 5 February 2021

2020 Sales of Ebooks and Print Books and Your Book Selling Strategy

I was doing a little reading and concluded that my next books and revisions of my older books need to have print on demand (POD) and ebook availability.  I've included some of the articles on the web I was reading for research.


Ebooks reversed a downward sales trend last year by growing due to the pandemic, but print books still held steady and grew too.  People like paper even if I do most of my fiction reading on an ebook reader with e-ink.  I buy non-fiction books that are reference or art books in paper mostly these days.  Anything with pictures chews up too much room on an ebook (I do buy some manga volumes as ebooks if the filesizes are < 150 MB as it is half price compared to the paper book, but cookbooks and some manga are huge now at 300 MB and upwards.

At some point this year I need to seriously look at publishing solutions such as Draft2Digital to allow for ebook and POD simultaneous publishing and on multiple books stores at the same time too!  This way I don't have to manage an Amazon, Google, and Apple Books accounts.

The links about these topics are listed below for your reading pleasure.

Why Are Americans Buying Far More Paper Books than eBooks in 2020?  Paper is just a great medium and we might even absorb information better in the page turning format!

Print Book Sales Rose 8.2% in 2020

Is Predicted eReader Decline Indicating Reverse Digitization?

Publishers Worry as Ebooks Fly off Libraries' Virtual Shelves.  Anyone who can is borrowing ebooks from librariesBest way to go is the Libby app, but if you don't want to read on an expensive IPAD or a small screen phone, buy a cheap android tablet such as an Amazon Kindle Fire for < $100 and use the Overdrive app if your libraries support these lending methods.

Big Fail for publishers? Just $92 per household spent on rec reading in 2019—and even that may decline long term.  This is kind of interesting as books are actually really expensive compared to DVDs / Blu-Rays too if you think about it.  How much does it cost to make a series or a movie compared to a novel?  Mass market pricing at work for the DVD / Blu-Ray and not for books.

Book Sales Are Soaring—And Not Just the Digital Kind.  Pre-pandemic from 2019.  Think about what's changed in 2020 and 2021 moving forward.

Friday 4 December 2020

My Writing Group Has Just Published All Mapped Out - A New Anthology

Hi everybody!  Two years ago I joined up with the Edmonton Writers' Group and have been attending the meetings regularly.  The group is a loose affiliation of writers who just get together every two weeks to critique one or two short stories or pieces of writing from a member(s).  It's all done in good fun and the group has been running for fourteen years.

The group had previously published some anthologies and late last year, people started wondering if they should do another anthology.  Well, it is a year later and I contributed a story to All Mapped Out, the fourth collection that has just been published.

All Mapped Out is a set of stories based on the theme of MAPS.  Many kinds of maps are involved that range from actual paper maps to abstract concepts of a path or even a journey.  There are fifteen stories in this collection with no two stories being alike.  Some are mysteries, others are emotional journeys, and there are fantasy and science fiction stories too.  They’re all pretty enjoyable reads too (a good thing as this volume went through a number of editing passes within the group).   The volume has been in the works for over a year and it is the fourth anthology published by the group, and it is the first one for me to be involved in. All Mapped Out is available online as an ebook or in print.  All profits from this anthology are donated to the Edmonton Public Library which also hosts our meet ups when we meet in person.

It is a whole bunch of work to get out a printed book and ebook, but the Edmonton Writers' Group is a good bunch of folks who apparently love a good challenge and writing of all kinds.  Membership isn’t all that exclusive as there are no fees and you just have to attend three meetings to be considered a member, but we have people who come regularly and people who only drop in a few times a year.  The group has a pretty diverse membership with dozens of members and meets every two weeks to do friendly reviews of one or two stories.  Even with the pandemic this year, we went online to hold our meetings by video (and didn’t miss a single meeting), and I think everyone is glad to have some social contact with their fellow writers.  Personally, I’ve found that everyone is pretty supportive of each others writing and the commentary is always interesting as it brings up things that I never thought about or missed.

I contributed the story “Green Day” to the anthology.  My story is set in a future Edmonton which has undergone immense change due to climate change.  It is a story about competitors running a foot race around the core of the city while racking up scores on an overlayed virtual map.  The prize is luxury food privileges in a future that provides for all, but things we take for granted are now expensive luxuries.

It was really interesting to see the diversity of stories in this anthology and it really shows the different personalities and interests of the people in the group.  If you pick up a copy of the book, I hope you have a good read.

A big thanks also goes out to our editor, Howard, and Robin for facilitating the online meetings.

Where To Get All Mapped Out
All Mapped Out at Amazon.ca - Canadian Kindle ebook
All Mapped Out at Amazon.ca - Canadian trade paperback
All Mapped Out at Amazon.com - USA Kindle ebook

Older Works by the Writing Group
Between the Shelves at Amazon.ca - Canadian Kindle ebook
Edmonton Unbound at Amazon.ca - Canadian Kindle ebook

The Edmonton Writers' Group Blog and Website
http://edmontonwritersgroup.blogspot.com
https://sites.google.com/view/edmontonwritersgroup

My Writing
Tokyo Intro - a storytelling guidebook to the city
My science fiction books and stories



Sunday 31 May 2020

Food Preservation with MREs and Combat Rations in General

I've always been fascinated by the science of preserving food so that it can be eaten at a later date.  In southern Chinese cuisine there are the black 1000 year old eggs from China, dried shrimp and scallops, salt fish, or tasty salted duck eggs, etc.  In Europe you have bacon, ham, sausages, etc.  The Native Americans had pemmican and smoked meats too.  While these old food preservation techniques are no longer needed, they are still used today to preserve food and to provide great variety for eating.  Who doesn't like bacon if they are allowed to eat it!  I can't believe they have bacon jerky now too!

Food preservation technology via canning took a big advance in the 18th century if I recall from watching the show Connections.  Napoleon was concerned about feeding his army and a man named Nicolas Appert figured out that he could preserve food in bottles if the food was cooked and sealed in an airtight container.  Canned rations followed later in the 19th century.  Military needs basically produced an innovation in food preservation.  On an interesting side note, this also means that making jam and other fruit preserves didn't exist until after these innovations, so the techniques are only a few centuries old.  Before canning, you had drying, smoking, salting, and pickling as methods of preserving meat and vegetables.

Skipping ahead a couple of hundred years, past WWII K-Rations, then C-Rations, you now have MREs or meals ready to eat.  So rations were bottled, then canned, and now they are stored in retort pouches made out of laminated foil and plastic.  MREs were a big improvement on previous types of military field rations that existed even in the 1970s.  These days, they would be compared against other types of dehydrated or retort packaged foods and they hold up pretty good against the competition.

It turns out there is a community of military ration enthusiasts and I watched bunch of unpackaging videos on Youtube.  You could spend hours viewing a variety of military rations from different countries and be impressed.






It was pretty interesting watching as you can see what different countries consider essential to their soldiers in the varieties of food and amenities packed. Some of the European rations like the ones from the French and Italians were pretty fantastic looking as it was almost like having a picnic, the Japanese ones were pretty darn cool for their food and contents, and the American MREs had to be the best designed.  I was really impressed with how you could eat the contents right from the pouches, mix your drinks in the pouches, only need to use a spoon, and generally eat without camp stoves and such with the flameless ration heaters.  Some of the other nations needed little stoves to boil water or to heat their canned meals.
Gundam Cup Noodle
Instant ramen is another advance in food preservation technology.  I blog about instant ramen on my Japanese Pop Culture blog, particularly cup noodles from Japan as they are far superior to the regular cup noodles you can get over here (it is more about quality in Japan than value).   It is interesting that the Japanese Self-Defence Forces actually issue cup noodles and the government over there keeps cup noodles stockpiled for emergency preparedness.
Cup Noodle cutaway
 Instant Ramen 
Back to the MREs now.  I finally bought a box of civilian MREs from Meal Kit Supply via Costco Canada (thanks Costco for carrying these at a reasonable price), and I'll try a bunch of these over the year just for the sake of trying them.  The box of 12 meals I received contained a variety of meals and they actually look pretty cool packed in their tough plastic bags. 
  • Spaghetti with Meat Sauce, Potatoes au gratin
  • Chili with Beans, Fried rice
  • Vegetarian Ratatouille, Potatoes au gratin
  • Chicken with Noodles, Fried rice
  • Beef Ravioli, Potato cheddar soup
  • Chicken Fajita, Fried rice
  • Meatballs in Marinara Sauce, Potato cheddar soup
  • Vegetable Lasagna, Zapplesauce
  • 2 Apple Maple Oatmeal, Brown sugar toaster pastry
  • 2 Sausage Patty with Hash Browns, Hash brown with bacon
There is a great deal of stuff packed into each one of these, and they are heavy, but you'll get a ton of calories from them.  If you can carry the weight, they are definitely good for rations on the go, and the variety of items inside is a nice plus.

I've only tried one MRE so far, a Meatballs in Marinara Sauce and a Potato Cheddar Soup with Bacon meal.  It was actually pretty good overall and I'll comment about the meal in the pictures below.  A meal works out to cost less than $10 Canadian if you take out the shipping cost.  They last a long time too, up to five years with regular cool storage.

The MREs come in tough plastic packages within a sturdy cardboard box and are tightly fitted inside.  You'll need  a lot of muscle or a cutter to open the tough bags.
The large amount of contents in an MRE.  You get drink mixes, instant coffee, suger, salt/pepper, spoon, napkin, hot sauce, two main entrees, nice big package of crackers, peanut butter, and a flameless ration heater.  The two dull olive green packages in the top right are the main entrees in their retort pouches.
Flameless ration heater wrapped around my soup and meatballs.  It didn't heat as much as I thought it would, but I don't think I measured the water right and I'll have to try again with the next meal.  It was cold outside, so we'll see.
The meatballs in a tomato sauce.  The small meatballs were quite firm, but I enjoyed it.  It is probably better to have a firmer meatball than a squished on in my opinion.
Chedder and potato soup.  This was pretty good too and it went down real easy.
I was quite impressed by these crackers as they were crisp, had a good texture, and were fresh.  Went real good with the peanut butter.
When I write some more stories, some MREs need to factor in somehow to add good background for them!  Other than space gruel out of a tube, food synthesizers, or the little brick of miracle food (like Elven bread), science fiction MREs should be pretty darn interesting.  This is something that isn't really written about all that much, but maybe space marines will still be complaining about their field rations anyhow as it is a common thing to complain about.

As a parting shot, here is a picture of space instant noodles (ramen) that I shot when I was in Tokyo.  It was developed by Nissin for the Japanese Space Agency (JAXA).




More Scifi Topics

Thursday 22 November 2018

Public Domain / Open Access Image Libraries

There are numerous sources of free images that you are available for use in your projects or blogging.  Most of these image banks are for older images (out of copyright, something you would need to check), but something from the 19th century is probably pretty safe.
From NASA / Flicker. No known copyright restrictions (no need for attribution either).
In some cases you need to attribute the image to the source, but that is a pretty easy restriction to follow for free use.  For tech or space images, NASA is a good source too.  Searching Flickr with filters for Creative Commons licenses also can work too, but you have to make sure the subjects are not people or owned by someone even if the image is free to use.  Before using any image check for yourself to see if you can truly use it or it is public domain, kind of like buyer beware.

Here is a short list of amazing resource sites.  Beware the Internet rabbit hole!
  1. The Library of Congress digital Free to Use and Reuse Sets.  I like the Japanese fine prints collection, and you could definitely do a lot of creating with the other historical collections.
    Their main digital collections page with millions of items that are not just images, but you need to be more careful about copyrights and usage.
  2. The British Library released over a million images on Flickr that are in the public domain.  There are lots of old maps and other images.  Search or browse for hours.
  3. NASA and it many projects and divisions have piles of space images.  Not all are public domain, so do read the usage policies and restrictions.
    Jet Propulsion Laboratory Images and usage policies.
    ASTER Satellite Images that require credit.
    NASA on The Commons are images that are in the public domain on Flickr.
  4. Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access has 400,000 images online
    Japanese Illustrated books in the public domain - check policies.
  5. Getty Open Content Images, check their usage policies.
  6. National Gallery of Art Open Images, check their usage policies.
  7. Art Institute of Chicago, under Creative Commons License, make sure the Open Access Checkbox is on for the search.
There are other sources of images too, but this is already a pretty big set.

Friday 28 September 2018

My Tokyo Introductory Guide Book Is Now Available!

Going to Tokyo?  Want a richer experience?
Tokyo Stories provides an introduction to the city by using storytelling and Japanese pop culture in a unique format.  Learn about Japanese food, key experiences, sights to see, districts to visit, anime, and why the country’s pop culture is so popular worldwide.  Japan has a rich culture and history and is still creating more of it in the 21st century.


Learn About Tokyo
This book provides a comprehensive background for any visit on its own and easily complements other guides to the city.  Over fifty experiences to have in Tokyo are detailed to allow the visitor to pick what they think is important to them.

Key sections in the book are:
  • Japanese Pop Culture - Anime and Manga, Idols, Kawaii, Cyberpunk, and Videogames
  • Japanese Food - Eating Out In Japan, Casual Restaurants, B-Kyu Food Of Japan, and more
  • Tokyo Trip Tips – Planning, Booking, Transportation, Monetary, and Personal
  • Core Districts To Visit - Shinjuku, Harajuku, Omotesando, Shibuya, Ginza, and more
  • Great Views - Tokyo Skytree, Tokyo Tower, Mori Tower, Ginza Six, and more
  • Top Tokyo Experiences – Modern Tokyo, Historic Tokyo, Seasonal Events, and Anime Culture
  • Descriptions of more than 50 Tokyo Experiences – 100 Yen Store, Akihabara, Depachika, Gardens, Kappabashi Street, Konbini, Meiji Jingu, Odaiba High Tech, Ramen Museums, and more.
Stories In Tokyo
The four short stories in the book gently introduce what it is like to ride the trains, eat a meal, explore some must-visit districts, and have a pop culture adventure at the same time.  Stories are remembered, so this is a great way to learn more about the fantastic city of Tokyo.  One early reviewer remarked that they felt like they experienced the city through them, and that they loved the introductions to each story.

The stories are:
  • Neko Astray – you help a lost cat get home with some unexpected help provided.
  • Animated in Akiba – you assist a magical girl in Akihabara, the heart of anime culture.
  • Print in Time – you meet an ukiyo-e artist who has accidently travelled in time to modern Tokyo.
  • Kaiju Knocking – you are a tourist in Tokyo when it is attacked by a giant monster.

By the time you finish this book you will have an idea about how much there is to see in Tokyo, and what you would like to see and do.  However, this book is not a guide to Japanese etiquette, hotels, the restaurants, nightlife, shopping, or things that more typical guide books cover.  Knowledge from this book supports planning with other resources, as it is intended to introduce and entertain only.  Online sources of information for travel to Tokyo are excellent.  You can use Google Maps and reviews, blogs, Youtube, Tripadvisor, Yelp, etc.  They will provide you with addresses, exact map locations, and any other details you can think up.  This book is like having someone tell you about Tokyo over a coffee with some tall tales sprinkled on top.

The author, Peter Lok, has written the novel Neo Ace, and has been blogging about Japanese pop culture and Tokyo since 2009.

The e-book is now available on Amazon Canada and USA.
https://www.amazon.com/Tokyo-Stories-Visitors-Introduction-Culture-ebook/dp/B07HR3YZ8N
https://www.amazon.ca/Tokyo-Stories-Visitors-Introduction-Culture-ebook/dp/B07HR3YZ8N


For more information on Tokyo, visit my travelogue page with this link.

Friday 20 April 2018

Writing Mecha Science Fiction and Exocrisis Blue

I started out to write my mecha science fiction three or four years ago when I just decided I needed to start writing again.  I picked this particular science fiction setting because I felt that I could add to it in an original, more realistic manner, one that was inspired by Japanese anime, particularly Evangelion, Full Metal Panic! and Gundam.  I also have a Tokyo / Japanese pop culture blog too, so the focus was kind of natural.
So, how could I write a more realistic SF story with big combat robots inspired by anime roots?  I would have to avoid trying to do something only a Japanese writer would do well, do some creative thinking about the robots, integrate what I knew about modern military systems and tactics, and have a great story with great characters.

1) I didn't pretend to be a Japanese writer.
  • I grew up on reading western SF and literature, so that is what I know and will write.  I'm not Japanese, but I have a few insights into their mindset, after years of exposure to history books, translated novels, travelogues, anime, movies, and manga.  This is enough to write about the Japanese, but not as a Japanese.  I do like their creative work and pop culture in general so whatever I write is a tribute to this.
  • The stories so far are not set in Japan, but in Canada, America, or in Africa.
  • They have primary characters that are not Japanese, but there are Japanese characters.
  • My main alliance in the stories is about CAJUN, or the Canada Japan Union that arose after the Alien War.
  • Anime fans will recognize certain tropes, but it is all written from a western science fiction perspective (think Bolo or Starship Troopers) for a western audience.  This means no shouting out attacks as you enter battle like in a Shonen anime or a Hong Kong Kung Fu movie.
2) The HARM robots had to be as realistic as you could get with big robots (I'm actually with the school of thought that big robots = big targets = big missile sponges = unfeasible and expensive).  So I pulled a bit of technobabble to solve the problem.
  • Robots are built using reverse-engineered alien technology to leap us ahead. 
  • They are powered by chemical fusion, a technology that allows massive power generation and blows up real good if ruptured.  The power is needed to power weapon systems and defences.
  • Survivable, so I equipped them, and their alien counterparts with active molecular armour.  This was a lightweight armour plating that has incredible tensile strength and hardness, when it was powered up.  This expensive composite also has incredible heat dissipation protperties against lasers.
  • Large, as in 2 or 3 stories high, to carry the chemical fusion plants and be giant robotish, but not too big as to be a big target.  Basically they mass like a modern main battle tank.
  • Nimble, run quickly, to dodge incoming fire, react quickly, and allow the pilots to use their skills. 
  • Deadly, by firing hypersonic projectiles from coilguns (similar to railguns).
  • Advanced AI and neural syncing control technology to move a robots like a human.  The AI also acts like a weapons operator and copilot.
  • I also added point defences, and complimentary weapons systems like missiles to the robots to make them more lethal.
 3) The robots fit into a near future miltary structure as the elite front line units that are the pointy tip of the spear.
  • They are expensive and regular military units such as tanks, powered infantry, and artillery still comprise the bulk of the army.  
  • A HARM mecha is the equivalent of a  tank platoon in firepower, but more deadly due to its mobility, agility, and firepower.
Finally, I guess I'd say that I started with a short story, HARM, to test out if I could write about combat mechs in action.  That story introduced one of my main characters, Joshua Scott, who appears in all the stories.  Dr. Janet Chan, the lead engineer on the HARM project, was also introduced in this story and she ends up playing a pivotal role I never anticipated when I was initially outlining the stories.  HARM succeeded and I then wrote another story, Raid on Kahamba, about a mission to retrieve an alien artifact.  Finally the current novel, follows up from Raid, centered on a new generation of teen mecha pilots (there is a reason they're teens) and the alien artifact.

If I've perked your interest, head over to my publications page for links to Amazon ebooks here.  Thanks for dropping by.

Wednesday 4 April 2018

Favourite Japanese Dining Experiences in Edmonton

Japanese food is not just sushi.  Sushi made it famous worldwide, but there are all kinds of tasty Japanese food to eat.  Below, I've listed a number of tasty dishes at some of my favourite restaurants around Edmonton from breakfast to dinner.

First up is breakfast.  I actually don't know any Japanese places that serve Japanese breakfast in Edmonton, but I ran into a hybrid the other day at Tasty Tom's down on Whyte Avenue.  I ordered their breakfast snitzel which turned out to be a fried pork cutlet with panko breading.  So western breakfast of fried eggs meets a very well made Japanese tonkatsu.  The pan fried potatos were also done with curry powder giving it a bit of a Japanese flair.  This was a great meal that was quite filling.
Breakfast Snitzel.
Lunch and dinner options for Japanese food abound in the city.  I Love Sushi does sushi, but they're one of the only places that does a katsudon or oyakudon.  This is a real down to earth Japanese dish where you have the katsu cutlet or chunks of chicken in a cooked egg mixture with sauce on rice.  Quite tasty.
Katsudon
I've eaten at a number of ramen places in town.  Tokiwa Ramen is my current favourite.  Their long cooked tonkotsu broth is quite good, but their chicken shoyu broth (for their chuka soba) has more flavour according to my taste buds.  Their toppings and noodles are good, but their soup is great, so their bowls of ramen really take off.
Tonkotsu Ramen
The funnest place to have Japanese food is Dorinku.  I've been here for lunch and dinner and it is always a favourite as the food is great and the atmosphere is great.  The restaurant has lots of Japanese pop culture loaded into its decor from functioning vending machines, a toy figure collection on the way to the bathrooms, to food models.  They even show anime on the big screen.
Izakaya Lanterns out front.
Great display at the front.
Dorinku is full of tasty small dishes - like tapas, but Japanese pub style.  They do all kinds of sushi, but their cooked dishes are what really stand out for me.  They do Japanese curry, shaka shaka fries, karaage, stir fried udon noodles, seared tuna, sashimi salad, this really tasty beef rib, and more.  Everything goes great with a beer too!
A really tasty beef rib.

Another Japanese pub type restaurant is Izakaya Tomo.  This is another favourite place.  They have more of a variety of small dishes that are more izakaya-ish. Dishes like their daikon salad and kinpura (burdock root) are not very common.  They also do a really good takoyaki that isn't deep fried as far as I can tell.  I'm mainly eating their cooked dishes here like their Udon Aglio Olio E Peperoncino, gyoza, and karaage, but their sushi is good too.  Best of all, it all washes down with a beer.
Their cool looking upside down gyoza.

Finally, my favourite sushi place is Sushi Wasabi.  I've been eating here for a decade and their sushi doesn't disappoint. Nice large pieces of niguri sushi and good looking tamago.  The Japanese family who runs it used to even have a booth at the spring festival down at the Devonian Gardens.

Finally, coming in 2018 to Edmonton is Gyu-Kaku, a Japanese BBQ chain from Japan.  I've eaten several times down at their Calgary restaurant and they're expanding up here.  You grill all of your own meat at a table top grill in front of you and it is really tasty and again, it goes well with beer.


Tuesday 6 September 2016

Great Locations To Play Pokemon Go In Edmonton and Calgary

Poke-Grafitti seen on a wall in downtown Edmonton
Pokemon Go took the North American mobile gaming world by storm in July 2016, with the app being the number one app in the Itunes store and more popular than any social media competitors.  No longer top dog, it is still a very popular mobile game.

I started playing it too and it has been a blast, but after a month of it, my enthusiasm along with that of many others has died down from a fierce bonfire to a nice toasty camp fire.  It is a pretty fun game as everyone loves wandering around and capturing pokemon in the real world environment.  There is always that thrill of capturing a rare pokemon or desired pokemon with a pokeball, but the trade-off is that there is a massive time investment required to get the full enjoyment out of the game (even if you are getting fit by walking around).  It takes a huge amount of time to complete a pokedex or to level up so you can both capture higher-level pokemon and be able to level up your pokemon for gym battles.  There is also the monetization aspect of the game which could cost you more than paying for a full Nintendo DS game and you don't get a storyline.  Purchased coins can be used to expand your inventory, store more pokemon, obtain lures to draw more pokemon in, and purchase incubators to hatch more eggs (eggs give you stardust, more pokemon, and candies to evolve and level them up). 
For most people it is next to impossible to complete a pokedex anyhow due to region specific rares. I'm at the point where I've completed about 85% of my pokedex by capturing or evolving pokemon but it isn't much fun to complete the rest as it is freaking hard to find some of these pokemon unless you live in some really big cities where it is a happy pokemon hunting ground.   I've never seen a snorlax either (it has appeared on my radar once and I couldn't find it) and the randomness in the game for encountering rares actually kind of sucks as some people are lucky (they literally stumble over snorlaxes) and others just aren't (the game also doesn't work too well in rural or small town areas).  Still, I'll keep playing for now and Niantic is improving the game by changing spawns, fixing the busted poke-radar at some point, etc.
To get to the point I'm at,  I've been fortunate to be able to hunt in both Calgary and in Edmonton without going out of my way for an out of town poke-expedition.  Here are some great hunting grounds in the two cities.  When you hunt you need to spend at least a couple of hours looping around, but some lucky people have spent 4 to 6 hours just to get a rare or two.  I'm never there when they spawn so my timing is bad.  Both Edmonton and Calgary have lots of drowsies, but I have never seen a tauros which is the North American only pokemon.

Edmonton Legislature
The area around the Provincial Legislature building, especially the south grounds is a really good hunting ground as there are numerous pokestops to replenish supplies at and there are four pokestops by the lawn bowling green that are often lured.  As of mid-August/early Sept, this place is currently crawling with clefairy and ponyta, the odd water pokemon (like squirtles, horseas, staryu) as of August/early Sept.  It was a geodude nest with some growliths (they still show every so often) in early August that switched mainly to Ponyta, and I'm sure it'll switch again in September.  There is plenty here that isn't ratatas or pidgeys.
All the lured pokestops south of the legislature.
Also this is one of the areas that spawns magikarp, dratinis, and even dragonites.  I have never been able to capture a dragonite here (missed one by 5 minutes), but I have caught aerodactyls, a lapras, and several dratini.  It is almost best to come here in the evenings as it seems like more people, more lures, and the later time of day produces more pokemon.  I think this is the best place to hunt pokemon in the city, but parking is hard (all on the road along the east side of the Legislature)  and there are no amenities in the area.  Public bathrooms are in the Annex building on the north side of the Legislature, and in the SE corner of the south grounds behind the bandstand, but they all close by 10 PM.

University of Alberta (Edmonton)
This place is packed full of pokestops, with a very busy set of four by the University Museum's house in the NW corner of the campus.  The main quad which is anchored by the Science building to the north and Student's Union Building (SUB) on the south end is a good hunting ground.  You could do a massive loop from the NW corner, head south through the main quad to end up at the south side of SUB then head back north again.  The set of four stops by the NW corner are often lured and it was busy in July, but I found it wasn't so busy in August or early Sept.  This set of four stops doesn't produce many water/grass/fire pokemon, but there are a ton of pidgeys, bugs, and a scattering of other types.  It is a good place for leveling if you don't want to move too much as you can reach all four stops from a stationary position.
The NW set of four pokestops on Campus.
The pokestops down by SUB on campus (SE corner of SUB is the purple stop).  Someone lit up like six of them all around SUB the other day and many pokemon showed up including a dratini that I just missed.
The spawns in the quad are mainly the same, with some fighting pokemon and other varieties popping up.  The pokestops near SUB are pretty interesting as they are partial water spawns as you find squirtles, horseas, psyduck, dratini, magikarp, and even gyrados has shown up.  Having lots of lures really help here to liven it up.  There does seem to be a squirtle nest here as squirtles spawn in the quad and just NE of SUB.  You can always get food, drinks, and seating inside SUB too for a break.

Update:  I played here for 2.5 hours on the morning of Sept. 7 after the students were back for university.  There were people playing and some pokestops were lured, but it was mainly busy with students getting educations.  In the 2.5 hours, the more significant pokemon I managed to bag were six squirtles, a staryu, an abra, a 1200 CP cloyster, a 800 CP omanyte, a mankey, four evee, a couple of ghastly, a lickitung, a magikarp, three meowth, and a poliwag.   A 1400 CP dewgong ran on me and I missed out on another lickitung and an omanyte from what some other players said.  So there is plenty of pokemon here as I caught over a hundred without being at active lures most of the time.  I also managed to hatch a 5 km egg for an ekans.

Princes Island Park in Calgary
This is probably the best place to hunt pokemon that I have been to.  You can actually do a loop around the lagoon here for variety and there are many amenities nearby (bars / restaurants) to help keep you going.  The couple of weekend evenings I was here in August were amazing as there were 500 to 600 people playing the game (more than I have ever seen at the legislature).  There were also 5 to 6 million mosquitoes at the time to make things more interesting.
The ring of pokestops around the Princes Island lagoon.
The pokemon the place spawns are probably at least 30% water type, with staryu, slowpoke, magikarp, polywhirls, horseas, etc.  It is also a known area for dragonite, dratini, lapras, and dragonair.  I caught a dragonair and a few dratini when I was down there.  There was a very nice variety of pokemon here and there are tons of lures going when it is busy (the whole lagoon can be lured).  Walking through the park is also nice, even if it is a big loop, but the loop works better than the layout at the legislature for moving people.

Calgary also has good pokemon spots at Central Memorial Park, and SAIT where there are many pokestops on campus.  I'm sure there will be plenty of pokemon when school is back in like at the U of A.

That's all for now, so happy pokemon hunting.  May your pokedex be complete.






Sunday 19 June 2016

Future Battlefield, Tanks Versus Aliens, Excerpt From HARM



This is an excerpt from my short story HARM, which is about the first combat use of a HARM (Humanoid Assault Reconnaissance Machine) mech against the alien Blue Newts.  The story is about the final production prototype machine being sent in to support a company of conventional battle tanks and infantry to stop an enemy advance.  I have a short story, a novella, and a novel all set in this same Exocrisis Blue universe.  For more information, please visit my Publications Page.

In this scene I wanted to show how conventional forces could fight advanced alien war machines.  The conventional forces are composed of main battle tanks, quadrapedal combat walking robots, and powered infantry.  There is no air support as the anti-aircraft lasers used by the aliens have been very effective.  In fact, the pilot of the mech which shows up too late to affect the battle was a shot down close air support pilot.  I was aiming for realism with extrapolated tech on both sides of the battle.
Photo by kanegen.  Used under the Creative Commons Attribution License.
***

Bravo Company was well dug in along the most likely line of approach to Huntsville.  Captain William Ericson had his tanks dug in on a narrow front flanking both sides of a highway overpass.  His ready to eat meal pack was only half eaten, forgotten due to the rapid planning he had been doing with his platoon leaders.  His three platoons of main battle tanks (MBT), for nine tanks in total, were hull down, only showing their turrets behind tank-sized firing pits dug for them by the combat engineers earlier in the day.  Each one utilized the natural cover of shrubbery and active camouflage netting to conceal their location from visual and thermal detection.

His M3A3 tanks were not a match for a spider-mech in a one on one fight even though they had been upgraded to the new 130 mm smoothbore guns.  Even their bulky ablative armour add-ons would only take a single hit from the alien beam cannon.  The extreme engagement range for the 130 mm gun was about 2500 metres, but he knew the chance of getting a kill on a Black Widow spider-mech were non-existent at that range.  They had to get the range down to 1500 metres to get good kills.  On the other hand, the alien beam cannon could kill a tank at 2000 metres with a far longer extreme engagement range that could even engage aircraft.

Ericson wasn’t in the best defensive position, but it would do as the flanking copses of woods and gullies would work for him.  At the same time, it wasn’t a likely ambush position, and he was banking the aliens wouldn’t think so either.  The tanks were going to be the hammer for the attack, but he would need to guarantee the spider-mechs would enter the anvil. To bait the spider-mechs in he would use one of his two platoons of robot combat walkers.  When the tanks engaged the aliens they would be the opening hammer.  The other walker platoon, concealed in the northerly copse of woods, would to hit the Newts from the side.  From the southern side, a platoon of battlesuit infantry would strike at the same time to complete the ambush.  

The plan looked great, he just hoped it would survive contact with the enemy.  Originally, X-14’s long range coilgun was supposed to begin the engagement, but things hadn’t worked out.  Still, it was good news that X-14 had knocked out two spider-mechs as there were two less to worry about.  He knew X-14 was coming in, but he also knew it wouldn’t  make it for the opening of the battle in time.  Its primary weapons would have been a great asset.  As it was, the battle ahead was going to be bloody.

Specialist Sam Winston called up to Ericson at his commander’s position from his gunner’s seat.  “Think the plan’s gonna work?”  

Ericson looked down at Sam.  “I think we got a good chance,” but Sam could tell he was putting the best spin on it.  After all the LT couldn’t be a defeatist or it would be game over already.
“We’ll get ‘em.  I’m going to put a sabot round up their butt,” Sam replied with bravado. “They must have butts, right?”

Ericson, gave a slight laugh at the half-hearted humour.  He pulled out a rumpled picture of his wife and his two daughters from his pocket.  I’ll be back to see you, he promised himself.  He had not seen them in months, but at least he knew they were safe.

***

The Blue Newts had sent a trio of moth-like reconnaissance drones ahead of their advance to observe for enemy activity.  As the drones approached they managed to see a half dozen combat walkers on the highway scrambling to cover, but that was all they saw. Shoulder launched anti-aircraft missiles from the advance pickets of battlesuit infantry shot them down before further observations could be made.  The infantry then bounded in powered hops to new concealed firing locations from their old positions.

The trap was set and a little luck would not hurt, Ericson thought.  He suddenly realized his throat was quite dry and took out his canteen for a quick swig.  Yes, he thought again, a little luck wouldn’t hurt at all.  “All units.  Prepare to engage according to the plan.  Let’s get these guys.”

Now that enemy units had been spotted, the spider-mechs slowed and spread out into a skirmish line that was almost a kilometre wide with seventy metres between each mech.  Their turrets  panned from side to side.  They had seen the robot combat walkers.  The walkers were normally no match for them, but there could be other enemy units nearby.

The command data net had gone passive so units wouldn’t give themselves away via radio emissions.  A few furtive reconnaissance RPVs flying low at extreme range provided partial data feeds that his whole command observed.   His own units with good positions could visually observe the advancing alien units to supplement the feeds but kept radio silence.  Looking through his tank’s periscope Ericson could see that the spider-mechs at the ends of the advancing line were very close to some of the concealed units.  He prayed that they would remain unspotted and that his men kept their cool.  Half of his unit was made up of green recruits, as casualty rates had been horrendously high, but the newbies had been spread out with the veterans to stiffen them up. 

A great deal of his plan depended on the combat walkers, a military innovation introduced in the 2030s.  The walkers were autonomous, quadrupedal robots with a weapons mount on the back of their thick stubby bodies.  They were approximately the shape and size of a horse with a sensor array where the horse’s neck would be, and stood on narrow legs that allowed them to traverse most rough terrain.  While a tank company had only 10 tanks, including the command tank, they had a swarm of 18 combat walkers to support them.  Two special transporter vehicles would both remotely control and transport the walkers. The walkers acted in the hybrid role of a light fighting vehicle and infantry support for the tanks.  Every walker was armed with a machinegun that could be supplemented by either anti-tank missiles or a chain gun.

Sweat was beginning to form on Ericson’s brow and he was sure everyone else was just as tense.  Watching the tactical display count down the distance between the Newts and the camouflaged tanks was nerve wracking.  While he couldn’t see Lieutenant Nguyen, who commanded the robo-jockeys, he had fought with him before and knew he’d do his job.  When the Newts had advanced within 2000 metres of the tanks the six combat walkers rose up on their legs from their prone positions and each fired an improved anti-tank missile on the same central walker.  They then ducked back down, popped smoke and fell back towards the overpass directly behind them.  The missiles were self-homing and contrails of smoke showed them closing the distance as supersonic speed.  

The air was suddenly full of laser flashes.  The Newts had data-linked fire control that multiplied the lethality of their machines by synchronizing their weapons to act as a whole.  Their beam weapons now worked together in an anti-air capacity.  Four of the missiles exploded in mid-air.  The last two missiles struck the targeted spider-mech dead on.  Great balls of flame erupted on its upper, frontal armour where the shaped charges detonated, trying to burn through the molecular armour.  Both warheads left great blast marks on the surface, but black smoke only boiled out of one of them, where one warhead had penetrated.  However, the mech looked like it was still quite functional as it and a number of the other walkers returned fire through the smoke.  Their shots hit the empty ground that the walkers had vacated.  The advance of the spider-mechs picked up as they tried to close the range on the walkers.  

Each combat walker had one missile remaining. They continued to run for the cover behind the overpass, their weapon mounts traversing to the rear.  Emerging from a depression in the ground they fired again at the same spider-mech.   Lasers flashed again at the missiles. Five more exploded in mid-air, the sixth staggered the damaged spider-mech, but it still didn’t go down.  The lasers then targeted the escaping walkers which were running flat out at 30 kph.  The combat walkers didn’t have much of a chance.  Four out of the six walkers disintegrated into metal flinging fireballs while the fifth and sixth walkers managed to dodge and clear the corner.  

1800 metres…  1700 metres…  Three more of the combat walkers popped up over the top of the overpass shoulder and fired another barrage of six missiles.  The damaged spider-mech had already fallen behind and took  two more hits. This time it stopped all movement, but continued shooting.  Return fire on the walkers was fierce.  One more walker exploded with a direct hit.  The last two walkers popped more smoke and ducked back down behind cover.   1600 metres… 1500 metres…  The spider-mechs relentlessly closed in. 

Ericson saw that the range was good.  “All units, engage your targets!” His own command tank surged forward to expose the turret over the top of the overpass embankment to add additional firepower.  He had also been using the overpass embankment for cover. “Gunner.  Fire at will,” he ordered.   

All nine MBTs open fire within a second of each other.  The open woodlands was filled with the roar of 130 mm cannon fire and the pulsing cracks of the enemy beam weapons.   Each of the  enemy mechs was hit by the initial barrage, brilliant explosive flashes from the impacts lighting up each mech, but they withstood the attacks.  Laser fire began stabbing back at the dug in tanks.  Flashes of light, the explosive vapourization of ablative armour blocks indicated direct hits on several of the tanks, but the ablative armour held.   

Before the autoloaders on the tanks could complete the loading of the second rounds into the gun breaches, dozens of anti-tank missiles streaked out from both the north and south woods.  The battlesuit infantry platoon and other combat walker platoon were engaging the spider-mechs from the flanks.  A second set of 130 mm discarding sabot penetrators fired off just 7 seconds after the first set.  They were at the maximum rate of fire for the guns.

The battle became frenetic, with the air filled with laser fire, missiles, and tank shells.   A flanking spider-mech suddenly exploded from either an armour piercing round or a missile hit – no one was sure.  A tank exploded, multiple heavy lasers burning through the ablative armour and the composite armour underneath.  Infantry fired grenades from their launchers and emptied magazines of ammunition into the spider-mechs. More anti-tank missiles fired off.  The combat walkers fired off their second wave of missiles then engaged with machineguns.  Machine guns had little affect on the spider-mechs, but they could damage sensors, and distract the enemy.  Spider-mechs had their primary beam cannon, but they also had a secondary laser for use against softer, non-armoured targets.  These rapid fire guns began firing back at the combat walkers and infantry, suppressing and killing them.  

Another spider-mech exploded, then two more tanks.  Smoke filled the air from burning wreckage, burning trees and brush, and all of the explosions.  Yet another tank exploded, it’s turret hurled up into the air.  God, that was Zawadski’s tank, Ericson thought to himself.  Zawadski’s wife was now a widow, but he didn’t even have time to think her or even his own wife as events were moving too quickly.  The alien spider-mechs kept coming, attacking, and were breaking out of the ambush.  The range was now down to 900 metres.  Two more  spider-mechs were damaged and limping, but they kept coming.  

Nothing breaks these guys, he thought.  We need more firepower.  He was strangely calm – beyond fear now that combat was underway.  This was a battle the tanks wouldn’t be able to disengage from too easily due to the speed of the alien mechs.  The battlesuited infantry might be able to escape as they could use the woods for concealment, but the tanks would win or die on this battlefield. 
“Gunner.  Target mech right,” he yelled, feeding coordinates at the same time.  A spider-mech was targeting them.  

His tank rocked from the recoil of  its main cannon.  “Sabot. Away,” the gunner called out. 
At the same time, his tank was rocked by a direct hit on the turret from the alien’s main beam.  Ablative armour erupted in a incandescent blast cloud, absorbing the high-energy pulse.  It suddenly got warm inside the tank.  Looking through his viewfinder, he could see smoke billowing out of the alien mech from their hit.  It fired at them again, but missed.  “Driver, back us up.  Secondary fire position,” he ordered.  

Suddenly, a half-dozen, laser-guided artillery rounds directly struck the spider-mechs.  The forward observer had called in the fire mission and infantry with laser designators guided them in.  Huge explosions from the 155 mm artillery shells knocked the spider-mechs off balance while blowing off legs and sensors. One more spider-mech went down, but it was trying to get back up. The artillery had bought them some time, breaking the enemies momentum, but it would be temporary.  After firing one salvo, the artillery would need to scoot to a new firing location as the aliens also had counter-battery fire.  Even now, specialized support spiders further in the rear would be firing off homing missiles to try and kill off the artillery units. 

The two sides were now just over half a kilometre apart – 600 metres – too close.  The lasers stabbed out again. Tank guns fired.  More vehicles exploded.  Two more tanks and three of the damaged spiders were destroyed.   That left only three tanks and five attacking spiders.  Only two of the spiders were still undamaged.  All the main weapons were very lethal at this range.  The tanks had launched smoke grenades and were firing as they backed up into new positions.  Ericson’s tank and a couple of re-armed combat walkers were back up on the overpass shoulder trying to provide fire support.  Fire from the woods had slackened considerably after being heavily suppressed by enemy fire.  Both the combat walkers and the infantry had expended their missiles and had taken considerable losses in the fight.  

Even as Ericson watched, a beam burned through the turret armour of another tank which exploded in a brilliant fireball.  His tank fired again.  This time one of the damaged spider-mechs blew apart, collapsing down on its now limp legs.  

His tank was suddenly hit by a hammer blow that knocked the breath out of him.  A laser blast had blown a hole in the front left of the tank’s body.  The interior filled with thick acrid smoke while the power went dead. A fire suppression system went off filling the lower interior with foam.  “Sam, Evan, you guys okay?”

Sam, the gunner, called back, “I’m okay.  Think Evan’s dead though.  The blast caught him, and there’s blood everywhere. Smoke’s getting thick.”

“We gotta get out,” Ericson replied, “tank’s history.” He turned around and opened the turret hatch.  He climbed out and helped to pull his foam soaked gunner out of the burning tank.  They would have to run for cover.  The battle would be over soon as it was one tank against four mechs.

***

I hoped you enjoyed the excerpt from the short story HARM.  Please check out my other work on my Publications Page.  I also have a post about writing mecha science fiction here.